Brew RatioEspresso decisions counted per cup
Close-up of glossy dark-roasted coffee beans piled loosely, warm light catching their split centre seams
A dark roast like this one shows an oily sheen, the kind of bean an espresso machine is usually dialled in for. Photo: Sage Ross · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Independent buying guides

Price an espresso habit per cup before you buy a machine

For home brewers deciding between a pump machine, a bean-to-cup or a grinder upgrade. Each guide answers one question, cites manufacturer and energy figures with the date checked, and shows the formula in the cost-per-cup calculator.

What we checked
Guides published3Each one answers a single buying question.
Calculators3Formula, units and assumptions shown on the page.
Sources cited8Each with the date the link was checked.
Photographs11Free-licence images, photographer credited.

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Each guide answers one buying question and shows the figures behind the answer.

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How this site works

Every figure in a guide is taken from a named source, with the date it was checked. Where a number is an assumption or an example, it says so in the same sentence.

We do not run paid product tests, we do not publish reader reviews, and we do not claim to have handled every product mentioned. Where a claim needs a lab or a long-term test we do not have, the guide says that plainly.

Photographs are free-licence images from Wikimedia Commons or Openverse, credited to the photographer with the licence named. Charts are drawn from the figures printed in the same guide.

This site earns money from advertising and, where disclosed, from affiliate links. That does not change the order of a comparison or the conclusion of a guide.

Some links on this site can earn us a commission. That does not change which product a guide recommends, and it adds nothing to your price. Advertising is not enabled on this site yet. When it is, ads will be labelled and kept visually separate from the guides.

A dense bed of oily roasted coffee beans filling the frame, lit from above against deep shadow
Whole beans ground fresh for each brew are the single biggest variable in how a machine's coffee tastes.Photo: Alayna the Extravagant · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · Open source page

Calculators

Each calculator shows its formula, units and assumptions. Nothing is estimated for you in secret.